segunda-feira, 14 de maio de 2012

At / On / In (time)

Compare at, on and in:
- They arrived at 5 o´clock.
- They arrived on Friday.
- They arrived in October.
- They arrived in 1968.


We use

at for the time of day:

at 5 o´clock     at 11.45     at midnight     at lunchtime     at sunset etc

on for days and dates:

on Friday / on Fridays     on 12 March 1991     on Christmas Day     on my birthday


in for longer periods (for example, months, years, seasons):

in October     in 1968     in the 18th century     in the past     in (the) winter     in the 1970s
in the Middle Ages     in the future


We use at in these expressions:

at night                                                       I don´t like going out at night.
at the weekend / at weekends                  Will you be here at the weekend?
at Christmas / at Easter                            Do you give each other presents at Christmas?
at the moment / at present                        Mr Benn is busy at the moment / at present.
at the same time                                        Liz and I arrived at the same time.


Note that we usually ask "What time....?" (not usually "At what time...?")
* What time are you going out this evening?

We say:
in the morning(s)     in the afternoon(s)     in the evening(s)
I´ll see you in the morning.                            Do you work in the evenings?

but on Friday morning(s)      on Sunday afternoon(s)     on Monday evening(s) etc
I´ll be at home on Friday morning
Do you usually go out on Saturday evenings?


We do not use at / on / in before last / next / this / every
I´ll see you next Friday.
They got married last March.


In a few minutes / in six months etc = a time in the future
The train will be leaving in a few minutes. (from now)
Jack has gone away. He´ll be back in a week.
She´ll be here in a moment.


You can also say in six months´ time, in a week´s time etc
- They are getting married in six months´ time. (or ... in six months.)

We also use in... to say how long it takes to do something:
- I learnt to drive in four weeks. (it took me four weeks to learn)

Source: English Grammar in Use - Raymond Murphy





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